One of the houses for residential communities in Riau Islands are home Fission cam. The house is also known as house or home tube ridge Malays. Fission cam house name given by the Malays since the shape of its roof torn. Called a house because the roof ridge using perabung. While Malays are given a ridge homes by strangers, particularly China and the Netherlands, because its shape is different from their original home, which consisting of a house Kelenting and Pyramid.
The name of this house is also sometimes given based on variations of shapes and roofs, for example: a house because the roof is steep Pandan Fold, Fold home because the roof is rather flat Kajang; home screen or Ampar Pumpkin roof because the roof below the roof combined with others; house because Perabung Perabung Length roof parallel to the highway; and home Perabung Melintang because Perabungnya not parallel to the road.
The size of a house built is determined by the ability of the owner, the richer a person the greater his home and the more variety of decoration. However, the wealth rather than as an absolute determinant. The most important consideration in making the home is harmonious with the owner. To determine whether or not a home match, the owner and calculate the size of his house with a count of feet, from one to five. The sequence is: a snake swimming, climbing ripples, climbing ripples beetles shelter, changing the debt discharged debt, and debt berimbuh five yet. The best size is if just in a matter of climbing ripples beetles shelter.
Because of the existence of the home is very important to maintain the security of the inhabitants of the things that are physical or mystical, the place for building the house must be carefully selected. Broadly speaking, there are three categories of land for building a place that is good, moderate, and dipantangkan. Good ground to build the house are: yellow clay, flat land, sloping land to the rear, shrub land, and land near water sources. Land with medium category include the following: village land, the clay mixed with sand, and soil ex-long housing. While the soil should be avoided for a place to build the house are: The land where the dead are bled, the land of sand and soil gembut, cemetery or a former cemetery, the land of the former people who died from infectious disease, bird droppings land, the land sloping to the northeast, and land endowments.
Materials
Wood, used to make poles, stairs, rumble, sill, rasuk, and others.
Boards, is a timber that has been cut in thin, about 3-5 cm thick, used to make walls and floors.
Bamboo (Nibung). Apart from wood, bamboo is often used to make houses, especially when the wood is difficult to obtain.
Nipah and leaves of sago palm leaves, used to make the roof of the house.
Zinc, used as a substitute for Nipah and sago palm leaves to make the roof of the house.
Rattan, used to tie the roof of the house.
Parts House Broken cam
Fission home cam, generally consists of three parts: The passage, House Parent, and pantry.
1) verandah
Corridor in general there are three kinds, namely Foreign verandah, verandah Fall, and verandah In. Walkways in front of the house called the verandah of Foreign Parent. If the floor verandah of the House Foreign lower verandah Fall Parent then called, and if fused with verandah verandah In Home Parent called. Hall is a place where children play, putting agriculture or fishing equipment, and a place to receive guests.
2) House Parent.
Parent's house was divided into three parts, namely front room, hall, and space inside.
The room faces. This room becomes the place of the mother, as well as the family bed women and children who are not yet seven years old.
The middle room. This room is a bed a boy who was 7 years old.
In space. It is the parents' bed women and girls who've grown up.
3) the pantry.
The definition of pantry space is Telo space and kitchen space. Telo function space with a kitchen connects the main house. This room is used as a place to store most agricultural tools and fishing, as well as a place to save water reserves. While the kitchen is the place to do cooking activities, eating utensils and store family.
Variety Parade
Generally there are three kinds of decorations are used, namely: flora, fauna, calligraphy, and other motifs.
1) Flora
Menstilisasi plant decoration widely used herbs. In general, the use of stylizations plants can be grouped into three main groups, namely: kaluk group of ferns, a group of flowers, bamboo shoots and shoots groups.
Fern kaluk group has two main motifs, ie motifs motifs of leaves and roots. Leaf-shaped ornament includes stacking leaf motif, a single leaf and leaf bersanggit. While the roots shaped decorations include the motif of fern root, root cane, and root tunjang.
Group of flowers include flower stylizations Kundur, jasmine flower, flowers, Mangosteen, clove flower, jasmine flower, China flowers, and forest flowers.
Shoot groups include the motif of shoot bamboo shoots bamboo shoots and Sulo Lalang.
The colors are often used as a dye plant motifs are:
Green color is used to color the leaf motif.
Colours White, Yellow, Red, or gold paint used to color flower motif.
Green and Blue colors used to color the stem motif.
2) Fauna
Carving the use of animals in the house of a very few in number Fission cam. The selected animals are animals that are considered good by society, such as ants coincided, flock of ducks, and bees depend. However, detailed descriptions of the animals is not clear. Ant motif named because its shape is considered as successive ants flowed; named because it looks like a duck flock of ducks walking clustered; and is called dependent because it is shaped like a bee bee dependent. The use of color is determined by the tastes of people who have a home.
3) Natural
Natural motif is a frequently used motif of the Stars and Clouds Larat. Colors used to color the carvings of the Stars in general is the color of White, Yellow and the Golden Age. While the colors used to color the clouds Larat is green, blue, red, yellow, and white.
4) Calligraphy or sentence.
Motif carved calligraphy or sentence is derived from the verses of the Koran. Use of the verses of the Quran is a form of carvings that reflect the beliefs or religious communities in Riau Islands, which is Islam. Colors used to color the carvings kaligrap or sentence is the color White, Blue, Green, Yellow, Golden or Silver.
5) Other Motives
Other ornaments are usually used include: Selembayung which was placed on top of the roof, wing-Layang Layang is placed at the foot of the stream, Pinang-Pinang or-Spinner Spinner, board perforation; and Balam Two Selengek or bird-shaped carvings Balam. Color is usually used is: White color as a sign of sanctity; color Red as a sign of brotherhood and bravery; color Yellow as a symbol of power; Blue color as a sign of power at sea; color Green symbolizes fertility and prosperity; Black color symbolizes courage, and color as the Golden Age symbol of glory and power.
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