MASJID Siguntur domains located in the hamlet, village Siguntur, District Sitiung, Sijunjung regency, West Sumatra Province. The mosque building is located in one complex with the Kings tombs and traditional houses Siguntur Siguntur. In the west flowing river Batanghari mosque with its famous archaeological relics along the stream.
Background History
Siguntur royal history unknown, but according to local sources mentioned that area was a royal Dharmasyraya Siguntur in Swarnabhumi (Sumatra), which is located at the headwaters Batanghari, rivers across the province of Jambi in this estuary in the South China Sea.
Prior to the Islamic religion into the realm of the Minangkabau or Jambi, Siguntur kingdom is a small kingdom under a Malay kingdom, but also never take shelter in the kingdom of Sriwijaya, Majapahit, Singasari, and Minangkabau.
In the year 1197 S (1275 AD) is a center Siguntur Malay kingdom with its king Mauliwarmadewa Sri Buana Raya Mauliawarmadewa title as king Dharmasyraya. While in Amonghapasa inscription mentions that in 1286 Sri Maharaja Tribhuwanaraja Mauliawarmadewa residing in rural areas Dharmasyraya Riau mainland. In other words Swarnabhumi kingdom at that time had been moved from Jambi to Dharmasyraya. Seeing these two opinions, there is a possibility in the 12th century originated from the royal kingdom Siguntur Swarnabhumi Malayupuri Jambi. Kings who ever reigned in the kingdom at that time Siguntur: Sri Tribuwana Mauliwarmadewa (1250-1290), Sora (Sora Ox) (1290-1300), Pramesora (Pramesywara) (1300-1343), Adityiawarman (kanakamedinindra) (1343 - 1347), Adikerma (son Paramesora) (1347-1397), Rajo Vases Angek Garang (1397-1425), and the Long Pole (1425-1560).
14th century Islamic religion into the Kingdom Siguntur. At that time the ruling was the king Pramesora which changed its name to Sultan Muhammad Shah, son of Sora Iskandarsyah. Furthermore, under the auspices Siguntur kingdom of Minangkabau kingdom of Nature. One evidence of the Kingdom Siguntur embraced Islam look at people who hold the principle of a coded syarak Kitabullah. In addition there are also two royal seals Siguntur Arabh language that says that the "Seal of Sultan Muhammad Shah was the son of Sora or Muhammad Sultan Iskandar Shah Siguntur Lillahi Fi" and "Cap was saying that Al-Watsiqubi 'inayatillahi' 'azhiim Sutan Sri Maharaja Ibn Abdul Jalil Sutan Kings' inaya late shah. "And this is estimated at the time Siguntur Mosque founded.
Kings who once ruled the Islamic empire during Siguntur are: Abdul Jalil Sutan Shah (1575-1650), Sultan Abdul Qadir (1650-1727), Sultan Amiruddin (1727-1864), Sultan Ali Akbar (1864-1914), Sultan Abu Bakar (1914-1968), Sultan Hendri (1968-present). At the present time Siguntur empire no longer exists.
Building Definitions
Siguntur Mosque stands on the land measuring 21.7 x 19 m. Building berdenah rectangular stone-walled in cement, roofing stacking three of zinc. The mosque is surrounded by concrete fence in the front and barbed wire fence on the side and rear. Entrance there are pages in the eastern part made of iron, whereas the entrance to the mosque there is only one fruit on the east side.
The main hall measuring 15 x 10 mosques m, stone-walled 40 cm thick cement plaster. Berkolong and floor made of originally wooden planks, now covering, and cemented without pools. Entrance hall through a door on the east side measuring 12.5 x 1 m made of cream-colored wood. The door has two leaves and shaped jalousie, each measuring 2.15 x 0.50 m. In space there are also eight mosques bifoliate window made of cream-colored wood, measuring 1.75 x 0.75 m. Each leaf of the window size 1.75 x 0.37 m.
Building the mosque has five main columns (pillars) in diameter 0.40 m and 7.85 m high from ironwood. While the auxiliary pole numbered 12 pieces with a variety of terms as high as 5 m. In addition, the building is still supported by the apparent pole (pilasters) accounted for 12 pieces with each side of the three pieces that serve as anchoring the roof load.
Building mihrab bay on the west side measuring 1.22 x 2 m, divided into two with the pulpit on the right. Siguntur mosque pulpit is now not used anymore because the mosque is not held Friday prayers. Wudlu place (new buildings) located in the north of the mosque measuring 7 x 3 m which is divided into three rooms. Buildings made of stone and cement.
The mosque compound there Siguntur Siguntur Kings tomb found in the north building of the mosque. Berdenah tomb complex pentagon with different length. Tomb made very simple, just marked by headstones and tomb of brick and stone. Of the many grave only six graves are known, namely Sri Maharaja Kings tomb Ibn Sultan Muhammad Shah ibn titled Sora, Sultan Abdul Jalil bin Sultan Muhammad Shah Tuangku Bagindo Queen II, Sultan Abdul Kadire Tuangku Bagindo Queen III, Sultan Amirudin Tuangku Bagindo Queen IV, Sultan Ali Akbar Tuangku Bagindo V, and the Sultan Abu Bakar Tuangku Bagindo Queen VI.
In the year 1957 has been done to rehabilitate the mosque floor of a stucco cement board by the heirs and the local community. Feasibility study of Traditional House and Mosque Siguntur conducted in 1991/1992 by the Projects Section Preservation / Utilization of Historical and Archaeological Heritage of West Sumatra, West Sumatra Province Department of Education Regional Office Siguntur mosque restored by activities include: dismantling the roof and frames, poles, foundations, walls, and floors. Then again the new installation. Another job of dismantling the door and windows, creation of corridors, concrete fences, barbed wire fence and iron gate. Last painting roof frame walls, doors, windows, and the wall. (M. Agung Putranto) (charge of Program / Project Development Cultural Policy)
No comments:
Post a Comment