Saturday, July 18, 2009

WEH ISLAND


Weh Island a small active volcanic island to the northwest of Sumatra, Indonesia. It was originally connected to the Sumatran mainland and became separated by sea after the volcano's last eruption in the Pleistocene era. The island is situated in the Andaman Sea. The largest city on the island, Sabang, is the westernmost outpost of Indonesia. This island populer cause inserted in national song.
Weh Island is located in the
Andaman Sea.The Andaman Sea lies on an active moving small tectonic plate (microplate). The island lies about 15 kilometres (9 mi) off the northernmost tip of Sumatra. The island is small at only 156.3 square kilometres (60.3 sq mi), but mountainous. A volcanic cone is found in the jungle. There are three solfatara (mudpot) fields on the island: one is 750 metres (0.5 mi) southeast of the summit and the others are 5 kilometres (3 mi) and 11.5 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of the summit, on the western shore of Lhok Perialakot bay.
There are four
islets surrounding Weh Island: Klah, Rubiah, Seulako, and Rondo.

Weh Island is a part of Aceh province. The large majority of the population are Acehnese and the remaining are Minangkabau, Javanese, Batak and Chinese. Islam is the main religion, however, there are some Christians and Buddhists on the island. They are mostly Javanese, Batak and Chinese.
On
24 December 2004, a massive (9.0 on Richter scale) undersea earthquake struck in the Andaman Sea. The earthquake triggered a series of tsunamis that killed at least 130,000 people in Indonesia alone.

The economy on Weh Island is dominated by agriculture. The main products are cloves and coconuts. Therefore since 1982, a wildlife protection area (suaka alam) has been declared by the Indonesian government that includes 34 square kilometres (13 sq mi) inland and 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi) of surrounding sea.
The two main cities are
Sabang and Balohan. Balohan is a ferry port that serves as a hub between the island and Banda Aceh on the mainland Sumatra. Sabang has been an important quay since the late nineteenth century, because the city overlooks the entry to a busy shipping route, Malacca Strait.
Each year, 50,000 vessels pass through Malacca Strait. In 2000, the Indonesian government declared Sabang a Free Trade Zone and Free Port, to gain economic benefit by establishing the port as a logistic hub for international vessels passing through the strait.
Weh Island is also known for
ecotourism. Underwater diving, hiking through the volcanic mountain and beach resorts are the main attractions. A small village, Iboih, is known as a location for scuba diving.

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