Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Gunung Palung National Park


Gunung Palung National Park lies in the kabupaten of Kayong Utara, in the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, north of Ketapang and east of Sukadana. The park is notable for is diversity of habitat types, ranging from mangrove and freshwater swamp forest, to lowland alluvial (empran bench) forest, to mountane forest, and for its diversity of wildlife. It is one of only a handful of parks in the world where orangutans can be seen in the wild.
A research station (Cabang Panti) was established at the western foot of the main Gunung Palung mountains in 1985, and is owned and operated by the park management authority. Research there has contributed significantly to our understanding of Borneo forest biology.
Illegal, non-mechanized, 'hand loggins' has been a problem in the park, especially from ca. 2000-2003. Recent initiatives by park authorities and NGOs (increased policing, monitoring by microlight, educational activities) have contributed to a reduction of illegal activities. The park was one of the key sites of the EU-funded Illegal Logging Response Center (ILRC, now continued in FLEGT).
The Gunung Palung Orangutan Program operates guided walks (you have to supply your own food) from Sukadana to a basic forest camp, which is an uphill hike of at least 90 minutes through humid, slippery, spectacular rainforest. The wooden house has no mattresses, sheets or pillows (as at June 2008), so pack accordingly.

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